The 100 Articles You Should Read
Curated by the field's leading scientists, this is a growing library of the most influential research in voice and speech science — organized by topic, with a full citation and a direct link to every article. Use the search box to find a paper by title, author, or subject.
01Language and Speech3
Foundational work on what language is and how the speech code is acquired.
On the quantal nature of speech
Argues that the mapping from articulation to acoustics is nonlinear, with stable 'quantal' regions that explain why the world's languages settle on similar distinctive sound categories.
Stevens, K. N. (1989). On the quantal nature of speech. Journal of Phonetics, 17(1-2), 3-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4470(19)31520-7
🔗 View articleThe faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?
Proposes that the uniquely human core of language may be recursion, separating a narrow language faculty from a broader one shared with other species.
Hauser, M. D., Chomsky, N., & Fitch, W. T. (2002). The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?. Science, 298(5598), 1569-1579. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.298.5598.1569
🔗 View articleEarly language acquisition: cracking the speech code
Reviews how infants 'crack the speech code,' showing that early exposure tunes the brain to native-language sounds through social and statistical learning.
Kuhl, P. K. (2004). Early language acquisition: cracking the speech code. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5(11), 831-843. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1533
🔗 View article02Voice and Speech Development2
How the speech mechanism matures and how infants learn to vocalize.
Anatomical and neuromuscular maturation of the speech mechanism: Evidence from acoustic studies
Uses acoustic evidence to chart how a child's speech mechanism matures anatomically and neuromuscularly from infancy onward.
Kent, R. D. (1976). Anatomical and neuromuscular maturation of the speech mechanism: Evidence from acoustic studies. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 19(3), 421-447. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1903.421
🔗 View articleInfant vocalizations in response to speech: Vocal imitation and developmental change
Demonstrates that infants imitate the vowels they hear, offering early evidence of vocal learning and developmental change.
Kuhl, P. K., & Meltzoff, A. N. (1996). Infant vocalizations in response to speech: Vocal imitation and developmental change. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 100(4), 2425-2438. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.417951
🔗 View article03Speech Simulation and Synthesis5
Models and machines that generate human-like voice and speech.
Synthetic voices for computers
An early overview of the technology and methods for generating synthetic speech by computer.
Flanagan, J. L., Coker, C. H., Rabiner, L. R., Schafer, R. W., & Umeda, N. (1970). Synthetic voices for computers. IEEE Spectrum, 7(10), 22-45. https://doi.org/10.1109/mspec.1970.5212992
🔗 View articleSynthesis of voiced sounds from a two-mass model of the vocal cords
Introduces the influential two-mass model of the vocal folds, simulating self-sustained oscillation and the production of voiced sound.
Ishizaka, K., & Flanagan, J. L. (1972). Synthesis of voiced sounds from a two-mass model of the vocal cords. Bell System Technical Journal, 51(6), 1233-1268. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1972.tb02651.x
🔗 View articleA finite-element model of vocal-fold vibration
Presents a finite-element model of vocal-fold vibration that captures the tissue mechanics of phonation.
Alipour, F., Berry, D. A., & Titze, I. R. (2000). A finite-element model of vocal-fold vibration. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 108(6), 3003-3012. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1324678
🔗 View articleSoftware for a cascade/parallel formant synthesizer
Describes the widely adopted Klatt formant synthesizer and its software for producing intelligible synthetic speech.
Klatt, D. H. (1980). Software for a cascade/parallel formant synthesizer. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 67(3), 971-995. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.383940
🔗 View articleAn electrical analog of the vocal tract
Builds an electrical-circuit analog of the vocal tract to study how tract shape determines speech acoustics.
Stevens, K. N., Kasowski, S., & Fant, C. G. M. (1953). An electrical analog of the vocal tract. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 25(4), 734-742. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1907169
🔗 View article04Voice and Speech Perception3
How listeners decode loudness, voicing, and the speech signal.
Loudness, its definition, measurement and calculation
Establishes equal-loudness contours and a method for defining, measuring, and calculating perceived loudness.
Fletcher, H., & Munson, W. A. (1933). Loudness, its definition, measurement and calculation. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 5(2), 82-108. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1933.tb00403.x
🔗 View articleSpeech perception by the chinchilla: Voiced-voiceless distinction in alveolar plosive consonants
Shows that chinchillas perceive the voiced-voiceless boundary much like humans, suggesting categorical speech perception has general auditory roots.
Kuhl, P. K., & Miller, J. D. (1975). Speech perception by the chinchilla: Voiced-voiceless distinction in alveolar plosive consonants. Science, 190(4209), 69-72. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1166301
🔗 View articleA theory of speech motor control and supporting data from speakers with normal hearing and with profound hearing loss
Presents a theory of speech motor control supported by data from speakers with normal hearing and with profound hearing loss.
Perkell, J. S., Guenther, F. H., Lane, H., Matthies, M. L., Perrier, P., Vick, J., ... & Zandipour, M. (2000). A theory of speech motor control and supporting data from speakers with normal hearing and with profound hearing loss. Journal of Phonetics, 28(3), 233-272. https://doi.org/10.1006/jpho.2000.0116
🔗 View article05Theories of Voice and Speech Production4
Core theories explaining how the voice and speech are produced.
Myoelastic-aerodynamic theory of voice production
Formulates the myoelastic-aerodynamic theory, explaining vocal-fold vibration as the interplay of tissue elasticity and airflow.
Van den Berg, J. (1958). Myoelastic-aerodynamic theory of voice production. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1(3), 227-244. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.0103.227
🔗 View articleAcoustic and perceptual characteristics of voicing in fricatives and fricative clusters
Examines the acoustic and perceptual cues that distinguish voiced from voiceless fricatives.
Stevens, K. N., Blumstein, S. E., Glicksman, L., Burton, M., & Kurowski, K. (1992). Acoustic and perceptual characteristics of voicing in fricatives and fricative clusters. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 91(5), 2979-3000. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.402933
🔗 View articleMechanics of human voice production and control
A comprehensive review of the biomechanics and control of human voice production.
Zhang, Z. (2016). Mechanics of human voice production and control. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 140(4), 2614-2635. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4964509
🔗 View article✓ Free full textTime-varying features as correlates of place of articulation in stop consonants
Identifies the dynamic spectral cues that signal place of articulation in stop consonants.
Kewley-Port, D. (1983). Time-varying features as correlates of place of articulation in stop consonants. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 73(1), 322-335. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.388813
🔗 View article06Motor Control of Speech2
Neural and cortical mechanisms that coordinate speech movements.
Cortical interactions underlying the production of speech sounds
Maps the cortical interactions underlying the production of speech sounds within a neurocomputational framework.
Guenther, F. H. (2006). Cortical interactions underlying the production of speech sounds. Journal of Communication Disorders, 39(5), 350-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.013
🔗 View articleSpeech sound acquisition, coarticulation, and rate effects in a neural network model of speech production
Presents a neural-network model accounting for speech-sound acquisition, coarticulation, and rate effects.
Guenther, F. H. (1995). Speech sound acquisition, coarticulation, and rate effects in a neural network model of speech production. Psychological Review, 102(3), 594-621. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.102.3.594
🔗 View article07Acoustics and Perception of Singing6
The science of the singing voice, choirs, and vocal style.
The acoustics of the singing voice
A classic, accessible account of the acoustics of the singing voice, including the 'singer's formant.'
Sundberg, J. (1977). The acoustics of the singing voice. Scientific American, 236(3), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0377-82
🔗 View articleThe perception of singing
Reviews how listeners perceive pitch, timbre, and expression in the singing voice.
Sundberg, J. (1999). The perception of singing. In The Psychology of Music (pp. 171-214). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012213564-4/50007-x
🔗 View articlePreferred self-to-other ratios in choir singing
Measures the balance choir singers prefer between their own voice and the sound of the rest of the choir.
Ternstrom, S. (1999). Preferred self-to-other ratios in choir singing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 105(6), 3563-3574. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.424680
🔗 View articleIntonation precision of choir singers
Quantifies how precisely choir singers tune their pitch when singing in ensemble.
Ternstrom, S., & Sundberg, J. (1988). Intonation precision of choir singers. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84(1), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.396875
🔗 View articleLong-term-average spectrum characteristics of country singers during speaking and singing
Compares the long-term-average spectra of country singers' speaking versus singing voices.
Cleveland, T. F., Sundberg, J., & Stone, R. E. (2001). Long-term-average spectrum characteristics of country singers during speaking and singing. Journal of Voice, 15(1), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0892-1997(01)00006-6
🔗 View articleBelting and pop, nonclassical approaches to the female middle voice: some preliminary considerations
Explores the laryngeal and acoustic basis of belting and other nonclassical approaches to the female middle voice.
Schutte, H. K., & Miller, D. G. (1993). Belting and pop, nonclassical approaches to the female middle voice: some preliminary considerations. Journal of Voice, 7(2), 142-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0892-1997(05)80344-3
🔗 View article08Vocal Fold Oscillation1
The physics of how the vocal folds vibrate to make sound.
The physics of small-amplitude oscillation of the vocal folds
Derives the physical conditions for self-sustained vocal-fold oscillation, a foundational result in voice science.
Titze, I. R. (1988). The physics of small-amplitude oscillation of the vocal folds. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 83(4), 1536-1552. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.395910
🔗 View article09Vocal Tract Airway for Vowels and Consonants3
Imaging and modeling the airway that shapes vowels and consonants.
Control methods used in a study of the vowels
The landmark study mapping vowel formant frequencies across many talkers, a cornerstone of vowel acoustics.
Peterson, G. E., & Barney, H. L. (1952). Control methods used in a study of the vowels. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 24(2), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1906875
🔗 View article✓ Free full textVocal tract area functions from magnetic resonance imaging
Uses MRI to derive vocal-tract area functions for vowels, linking anatomy to acoustic output.
Story, B. H., Titze, I. R., & Hoffman, E. A. (1996). Vocal tract area functions from magnetic resonance imaging. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 100(1), 537-554. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.415960
🔗 View articleAnalysis of vocal tract shape and dimensions using magnetic resonance imaging: Vowels
Analyzes vocal-tract shape and dimensions for vowels using magnetic resonance imaging.
Baer, T., Gore, J. C., Gracco, L. C., & Nye, P. W. (1991). Analysis of vocal tract shape and dimensions using magnetic resonance imaging: Vowels. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 90(2), 799-828. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.401949
🔗 View article10Voice and Speech Quality1
Vocal registers and the mechanisms behind voice quality.
Laryngeal vibratory mechanisms: the notion of vocal register revisited
Revisits the concept of vocal register, defining the laryngeal vibratory mechanisms behind register changes.
Roubeau, B., Henrich, N., & Castellengo, M. (2009). Laryngeal vibratory mechanisms: the notion of vocal register revisited. Journal of Voice, 23(4), 425-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2007.10.014
🔗 View article11Aerodynamics in Vocalization3
Breathing, chest-wall mechanics, and the pressures that drive the voice.
Dynamics of the chest wall during speech production: Function of the thorax, rib cage, diaphragm, and abdomen
Details how the rib cage, diaphragm, and abdomen work together in the breathing that supports speech.
Hixon, T. J., Mead, J., & Goldman, M. D. (1976). Dynamics of the chest wall during speech production: Function of the thorax, rib cage, diaphragm, and abdomen. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 19(2), 297-356. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1902.297
🔗 View articleKinematics of the chest wall during speech production: Volume displacements of the rib cage, abdomen, and lung
Quantifies rib-cage and abdominal volume displacements during speech breathing.
Hixon, T. J., Goldman, M. D., & Mead, J. (1973). Kinematics of the chest wall during speech production: Volume displacements of the rib cage, abdomen, and lung. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 16(1), 78-115. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1601.78
🔗 View articleIntraglottal pressure profiles for a symmetric and oblique glottis with a divergence angle of 10 degrees
Measures intraglottal pressure profiles for symmetric and oblique (divergent) glottal shapes.
Scherer, R. C., Shinwari, D., De Witt, K. J., Zhang, C., Kucinschi, B. R., & Afjeh, A. A. (2001). Intraglottal pressure profiles for a symmetric and oblique glottis with a divergence angle of 10 degrees. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 109(4), 1616-1630. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1333420
🔗 View article12Vocal Fold Anatomy3
Structure and growth of the larynx and vocal folds.
Growth of the human prepubertal and pubertal larynx
Documents the anatomical growth of the human larynx before and through puberty.
Kahane, J. C. (1982). Growth of the human prepubertal and pubertal larynx. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 25(3), 446-455. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2503.446
🔗 View articleThe human voice
An accessible overview of the anatomy and physiology of the human voice.
Sataloff, R. T. (1992). The human voice. Scientific American, 267(6), 108-115. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1292-108
🔗 View articleA two-dimensional biomechanical model of vocal fold posturing
Presents a two-dimensional biomechanical model of how the laryngeal muscles posture the vocal folds.
Titze, I. R., & Hunter, E. J. (2007). A two-dimensional biomechanical model of vocal fold posturing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 121(4), 2254-2260. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2697573
🔗 View article✓ Free full text13Instrumentation5
Methods and tools for measuring voice and airflow.
A new inverse-filtering technique for deriving the glottal air flow waveform during voicing
Introduces an inverse-filtering technique to recover the glottal airflow waveform during voicing.
Rothenberg, M. (1973). A new inverse-filtering technique for deriving the glottal air flow waveform during voicing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 53(6), 1632-1645. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1913513
🔗 View articleMeasurement of airflow in speech
Describes practical methods for measuring oral and glottal airflow in speech.
Rothenberg, M. (1977). Measurement of airflow in speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 20(1), 155-176. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2001.155
🔗 View articleGuidelines for selecting microphones for human voice production research
Provides practical guidelines for selecting microphones in human voice-production research.
Svec, J. G., & Granqvist, S. (2010). Guidelines for selecting microphones for human voice production research. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 19(4), 356-368. https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2010/09-0091)
🔗 View articleRecommendation by the Union of European Phoniatricians (UEP): standardizing voice area measurement/phonetography
Sets out standardized recommendations for measuring the voice range profile, or phonetogram.
Schutte, H. K., & Seidner, W. (1983). Recommendation by the Union of European Phoniatricians (UEP): standardizing voice area measurement/phonetography. Folia Phoniatrica, 35(6), 286-288. https://doi.org/10.1159/000265703
🔗 View articleComparisons among aerodynamic, electroglottographic, and acoustic spectral measures of female voice
Compares aerodynamic, electroglottographic, and acoustic measures of the normal female voice.
Holmberg, E. B., Hillman, R. E., Perkell, J. S., Guiod, P. C., & Goldman, S. L. (1995). Comparisons among aerodynamic, electroglottographic, and acoustic spectral measures of female voice. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 38(6), 1212-1223. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3806.1212
🔗 View article14Fundamental Frequency and Intensity Control1
How the larynx regulates pitch and loudness.
The function of laryngeal muscles in regulating fundamental frequency and intensity of phonation
Shows how individual laryngeal muscles regulate the fundamental frequency and intensity of phonation.
Hirano, M., Ohala, J., & Vennard, W. (1969). The function of laryngeal muscles in regulating fundamental frequency and intensity of phonation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 12(3), 616-628. https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1203.616
🔗 View article15Voice and Speech Training and Therapy4
Evidence behind voice therapy and training techniques.
Factors associated with voice therapy outcomes in the treatment of presbyphonia
Identifies the factors associated with successful voice-therapy outcomes in age-related voice change (presbyphonia).
Mau, T., Jacobson, B. H., & Garrett, C. G. (2010). Factors associated with voice therapy outcomes in the treatment of presbyphonia. The Laryngoscope, 120(6), 1181-1187. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.20890
🔗 View articleVoice training and therapy with a semi-occluded vocal tract: rationale and scientific underpinnings
Lays out the rationale and science behind semi-occluded vocal-tract exercises now common in voice training and therapy.
Titze, I. R. (2006). Voice training and therapy with a semi-occluded vocal tract: rationale and scientific underpinnings. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 49(2), 448-459. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2006/035)
🔗 View articleClinical practice guideline: improving voice outcomes after thyroid surgery
A clinical practice guideline for improving voice outcomes after thyroid surgery.
Chandrasekhar, S. S., Randolph, G. W., Barkmeier-Kraemer, J., Robinson, P. J., et al. (2013). Clinical practice guideline: improving voice outcomes after thyroid surgery. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 148(6 Suppl), S1-S37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599813487301
🔗 View articleVocal Exercise May Attenuate Acute Vocal Fold Inflammation
A controlled study finding that resonant voice exercise may help resolve acute vocal fold inflammation after phonotrauma, compared with voice rest or spontaneous speech.
Verdolini Abbott, K., Li, N. Y. K., Branski, R. C., Rosen, C. A., Grillo, E., Steinhauer, K., & Hebda, P. A. (2012). Vocal Exercise May Attenuate Acute Vocal Fold Inflammation. Journal of Voice, 26(6), 814.e1-814.e13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2012.03.008
🔗 View article✓ Free full text16Vocal Fold Cellular Biology and Tissue Engineering4
Cell biology, scarring, and engineering of vocal fold tissue.
Cellular physiology of the vocal folds
Reviews the cellular physiology of the vocal folds and its implications for voice.
Gray, S. D. (2000). Cellular physiology of the vocal folds. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 33(4), 679-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70237-1
🔗 View articleHistologic and rheologic characterization of vocal fold scarring
Characterizes the histology and tissue mechanics of vocal-fold scarring.
Thibeault, S. L., Gray, S. D., Bless, D. M., Chan, R. W., & Ford, C. N. (2002). Histologic and rheologic characterization of vocal fold scarring. Journal of Voice, 16(1), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0892-1997(02)00078-4
🔗 View articleVocal fold tissue repair in vivo using a synthetic extracellular matrix
Demonstrates in-vivo vocal-fold tissue repair using an injectable synthetic extracellular matrix.
Duflo, S., Thibeault, S. L., Li, W., Shu, X. Z., & Prestwich, G. D. (2006). Vocal fold tissue repair in vivo using a synthetic extracellular matrix. Tissue Engineering, 12(8), 2171-2180. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.2006.12.2171
🔗 View articleNovel isolation and biochemical characterization of immortalized fibroblasts for tissue engineering vocal fold lamina propria
Develops immortalized fibroblast lines for engineering vocal-fold lamina propria.
Chen, X., & Thibeault, S. L. (2009). Novel isolation and biochemical characterization of immortalized fibroblasts for tissue engineering vocal fold lamina propria. Tissue Engineering Part C: Methods, 15(2), 201-212. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tec.2008.0390
🔗 View article✓ Free full text17Laryngeal Surgery3
Landmark phonosurgical techniques for the larynx.
Premalignant epithelium and microinvasive cancer of the vocal fold: the evolution of phonomicrosurgical management
Traces the evolution of phonomicrosurgical management of premalignant and early-cancer vocal-fold lesions.
Zeitels, S. M. (1995). Premalignant epithelium and microinvasive cancer of the vocal fold: the evolution of phonomicrosurgical management. The Laryngoscope, 105(S67), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-199503001-00001
🔗 View articleThyroplasty as a new phonosurgical technique
Introduces thyroplasty, a laryngeal framework surgery that became a mainstay of phonosurgery.
Isshiki, N., Morita, H., Okamura, H., & Hiramoto, M. (1974). Thyroplasty as a new phonosurgical technique. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 78(5-6), 451-457. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016487409126379
🔗 View articleArytenoid adduction for unilateral vocal cord paralysis
Describes arytenoid adduction surgery for treating unilateral vocal-fold paralysis.
Isshiki, N., Tanabe, M., & Sawada, M. (1978). Arytenoid adduction for unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Archives of Otolaryngology, 104(10), 555-558. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1978.00790100009002
🔗 View article18Voice Disorders5
Assessment and characterization of disordered voice.
Acoustic analysis of pathological voice: some results of clinical application
Applies acoustic analysis clinically to characterize pathological voices.
Hirano, M., Hibi, S., Yoshida, T., Hirade, Y., Kasuya, H., & Kikuchi, Y. (1988). Acoustic analysis of pathological voice: some results of clinical application. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 105(5-6), 432-438. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016488809119497
🔗 View articleThyroarytenoid muscle activity associated with hypophonia in Parkinson disease and aging
Links thyroarytenoid muscle activity to the soft voice (hypophonia) of Parkinson disease and aging.
Baker, K. K., Ramig, L. O., Luschei, E. S., & Smith, M. E. (1998). Thyroarytenoid muscle activity associated with hypophonia in Parkinson disease and aging. Neurology, 51(6), 1592-1598. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.51.6.1592
🔗 View articleRecommended protocols for instrumental assessment of voice
An ASHA expert-panel consensus on recommended protocols for instrumental assessment of voice.
Patel, R. R., Awan, S. N., Barkmeier-Kraemer, J., Courey, M., Deliyski, D., Eadie, T., ... & Hillman, R. (2018). Recommended protocols for instrumental assessment of voice. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 27(3), 887-905. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0009
🔗 View article✓ Free full textVoice disorders in teachers and the general population
A large epidemiological study showing teachers experience voice disorders at higher rates than the general population.
Roy, N., Merrill, R. M., Thibeault, S., Gray, S. D., & Smith, E. M. (2004). Voice disorders in teachers and the general population. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 47(3), 542-551. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/042)
🔗 View articleLaryngeal dystonia: a series with botulinum toxin therapy
An early case series establishing botulinum toxin therapy for laryngeal dystonia (spasmodic dysphonia).
Blitzer, A., & Brin, M. F. (1991). Laryngeal dystonia: a series with botulinum toxin therapy. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 100(2), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348949110000201
🔗 View articleNo articles match your search.